gigantesco El mercado ruso debi ser convertido in cautivo mercado and a technical colony to be exploited by a handful of Estadinenses and corporations under its control.
- Antony C.
Sutton Wall Street and the Bolshevik Revolution, 1974
-I-
Baku
History industrial pre
The first writings that date back to evoke Baku six hundred years before JC small port for a long time belonged to the Persian empires. The city became a stronghold in the Middle Ages and was able to hold out for hundreds of years of attempts to capture, until the Iranian Shah Abbas First make her shattered in 1604. Peter the Great annexed to the Russian empire in 1723, after a long siege. The Caspian town then changed hands several times. Its strategic importance at the time lies mainly in its position on the Caspian Sea port, planted in the heart of the natural barrier of the Caucasus mountains, nestled between two worlds, Europe and Asia west to the east. Oil
oil is collected by hand, in Baku, since antiquity. Was used for lighting. Arab historians of the ninth, tenth and thirteenth centuries and relate the importance of this resource in the region. Marco Polo speaks of this in their travel accounts. The German traveler in 1636 describes Adam Oleari thirty oil wells that come with great force. In 1683, export production in sheep leather bags by camel and ship to Dagestan.
The first world's oil rigs are erected in Bibi-Heybat near Baku, in 1803, more than fifty years before Colonel Drake's oil beginning in Pennsylvania. Baku is where Nikolay Voskoboynikov invents the refinery in 1834, to remove the white kerosene oil and black oil.
But the success of the industrial development of the exploitation of kerosene on the international scene who gave you the idea reformist Czar Alexander II to invite the Nobel brothers in Baku in 1873. These involve the Rothschild of France in their projects and the region is transformed to a dazzling speed into a kingdom of black gold. The first oil tanker and the first Nobel pipeline in operation since 1877 and the Rothschild railway is on track to be completed (Krasnovodsk, Bokhara, Batumi, Baku).
Alexander II had emancipated the serfs in Russia and preparing the establishment of an assembly responsible (the Duma). Escape to four attempted murders between 1879 and 1881, finally succumbing to the bombs of three "revolutionary" on March 13, 1881.
Pogroms
is at the time that happens the first wave of pogroms against the Jewish population of Russia. They often attribute this anti-Semitic violence fogar the fact that one of the murderers of the Czar had been Jewish. Is such a pure absurdities with which the official story likes much cebarnos. It is clear that these pogroms had enjoyed the support of the Czar's secret police, the Okhrana. Almost all are made pogroms in southern Russia, usually around the installations belonging to the Rothschild family, particularly along its rail. By pure chance with the official story that the charge would not know, the competitor Nobel and Rothschild direct proves to be Standard Oil, created and controlled by John D. Rockefeller, who founded the leading institutes eugeneticistas few years later (The Society for Racial Hygiene in Berlin and Cold Spring Harbor in New York, from 1904).
Event fugurante
Since 1886 the Baku oil supplied to London thanks to an invention of Nobel, the tanker via Batumi. In 1893, a monopoly is formed, bringing together all Russia's oil under the same blanket, the Union of Producers of Baku kerosene, and being led by Nobel. In 1898, the Rothschilds have a fleet of tankers on the Caspian Sea. In 1899, the city of Baku is the first global oil supply and delivery of 11.5 million tonnes, two million more than the entire production of the United States. In 1903, Baku alone produces half the world's oil. In 1907, the Baku-Batumi is completed by Rothschild.
Caucasian capital also becomes the nest of Russian revolutionaries. It is there where it operates a printing secret revolutionary nicknamed "Nina", which prints the newspaper Iskra of Lenin, which printing plates are infiltrated by the distribution of oil. 1 The agitation reached its peak in 1904 and 1905. One of the main leaders of the insurgents is the priest Georges Gapon, double agent Okhrana. Leads to protesters in a demonstration-trap before the Winter Palace in St. Petersburg, where the Czar's Guard opens fire, causing more than a hundred dead. After several trips through Europe simpaticones, returns to Russia to work for the Czar's police. Just when you try to recruit other partners on behalf of the cops, Gapon is bad end of a rope.
The protests of the population carry the Czar to publish a manifesto which promises freedom of speech and parliamentarism. The spirits are calmed everywhere, but not in the south. The railway line trans-Baikal is taken by strikers. Baku facilities were severely damaged during violent demonstrations. The Trans-Siberian Railway is also paralyzed by the insurgents. The Czar has just to solve the crisis bombarding neighborhoods with artillery. A year later, after the patient, the Czar dissolved the assembly and launch a campaign of open processes followed by hangings of labor leaders.
In 1905 he made the peors pogroms against Jews, often near the Rothschild estates where they work or industries that they are linked). The riots, rebellions and massacres total 2,000 deaths and countless injuries among Jews. From 1905 to 1907 Russia is scene of many murders, terrorist attacks and sabotage, always flown by the Okhrana, of which one must sometimes wonder who they work for.
The departure of the Rothschild
The Rothschilds, at the height of his glory oil, but the sponge throw and sell their parts to the Royal Dutch Shell at the dawn of the First World War. The Nobel them resist. The sons of the inventor of dynamite were thrown out of Russia by the Bolshevik commune of 1917 spontaneous and the Caucasus flee on foot, disguised as peasants. They take refuge in Paris where, penniless and desperate, sold their empire Standard discount to New Jersey to Rockefeller.
Revolution During the Russian revolution, the region is subject to a real brawl hyenas, while a British garrison occupied the city, that Turkish troops of the Ottoman Pasha Mursal approaching from the west after having conquered practically the entire Caucasus, the Bolsheviks value their energy jewel, the city itself libertarian Republican said that the White Army (Tsarist reactionary) and Green (Bolsheviks betrayed and rebellious peasants) still roam the region and local ethnic groups (Armenians, Azerbaijanis, Cossacks Georgians, Russians) are about to slay each other. It is almost impossible to understand!
In June 1918, Moscow had sent a commissioner Baku Bolshevik Stepan Shahumian name accompanied by some troops, charged with taking control of the city. However, the actual orders are retained in Tsaritsyn Shahumian Stalin's orders. It is also on Stalin's orders that the grain harvested in the North Caucasus to feed the hungry of the besieged Baku is diverted to Tsaritsyn. Shahumian protest to Lenin and the Military Committee and expressed repeatedly that Stalin refused to help. Short of food and men to defend the Soviet Baku is delivered to invasores.2
In July, a coup led by the Tsar and the Armenian Avetisov Dokuchaïev replaced as the Baku Soviet Central Caspian Dictatorship. The Russian fleet were sworn in to new patterns and prevents the withdrawal of the Bolsheviks by sea. However, on 30 July, the Army of Islam Pasha Mursal reaches the first defenses of Baku and begins to prepare for battle. At the same time, the British Dunsterville, surprisingly welcomed by Dokuchaïev and Avetisov, come to settle in Baku by sea. Some escarmuzas not sufficient to Ottoman forces to seize the city. Dunsterville
Writing to his diary account of the atrocities committed by Armenians against Muslims in the region, of which ten thousand were killed. The Army of Islam launched a vicious attack on 13 September and the White Russians, Armenians and the British evacuated the city to retreat into Anzali. The Ottoman army generals leave the city for two days in the hands of irregular troops of Azerbaijan, who indulge in unspeakable massacres against the Armenian population of the city, reaching a total of 20,000 deaths, a quarter of the population.
Germano-Turkish forces have little time to celebrate his victory in Baku that the armistice is signed. The British are returning to the city on 16 November and replaced in its place the government Centro-Caspian Dictatorship. 1920
The Bolsheviks captured Baku in April 1920 and nationalized the oil fields just for a moment, time to turn around and offer in March 1921 Standard of Rockefeller, Averell Harriman, near Morgan and historic rail competitor of the Rothschilds and the Royal Dutch Shell. Some Leonid Krasin, Bolshevik banker, formerly of the German multinational Siemens and former financial planner of the Czar, emerge as Commissioner of trade and transport of the Soviet government. He invites his buddies on Broadway nro.120 to be served. The fine negotiating to add the immense fields of Grozny by way sweetener. It is the Anglo-Soviet Trade agreement (Anglo-Soviet trade agreement) . The Royal Dutch Shell to regain control of the Rothschild empire in Russia.
In 1924, the "competitors" New Jersey Standard and Royal Dutch Shell founded a joint venture to exploit Soviet oil.
Oddly, Henry Deterding, director general in Royal Dutch Shell, the Russian princess marries Lydia Pavlova, a fierce anti-Communist, and tries to convince John D. Rockefeller Jr. to take the New Jersey Standard Russian. "The deadly Soviet system could not be sustained without the support of your companies." Lydia Pavlova had previously been the mistress of the sympathetic Armenian oil Calouste
Gulbenkian.3
War II
Hitler's obsession, is oil. Considers that it is the main resource of the industrial and economic power warranty. Speer at Nuremberg declared that "the main reason for Russia's invasion was oil." Before his suicide, Hitler gives orders that his remains and those of her lover are soaked with fuel and burned. Since the beginning of the Russian campaign, the main German objective is to capture Baku. 4
Hitler estimated that the number of soldiers expected to be lost during the Russian campaign compares favorably the total number of workers retained by the production of synthetic oil, and therefore judged that the game is worth the candle. Before the start of Operation Barbarossa, a German Communist helpful through the front line to go to prevent the imminent Russian invasion. Stalin does run.
The German plan is to go en masse on the Crimea and the Caucasus, to prevent Russia from moving. But strangely, inexplicably, Hitler eventually change their minds, to order his army to launch everywhere, Leningrad, Moscow, Stalingrad, all at the same time! The incredible German divisions weigh around to haunt Moscow Leningrad and Stalingrad (formerly Starytsine), but the hunger for fuel that stops a few miles of all its objectives in the early winter of 1941. Headquarters states that he came to the end of its resources, on 27 November. Great weakness, in a field where resources are planned for operations years in advance. Ugh! No more oil, we do not move more ... The Germans have, according to official history, miscalculated the distance they would have wound their armies to go to Baku. Ahem ... Beginners. Fans!
In 1942, the Wermarcht regrouped. Hitler is well determined to move against Baku first. Even as a division engineer of 15,000 men to be put back on foot Russian oil production, a Grozny and Baku after being conquered. As usual, the plan is unprecedented efficiency. In July, the Nazis move 500 miles, destroyed 5,000 vehicles and 6,000 armored guns, do something less than 600,000 prisoners, Rostov control and cut the pipeline that links the Caucasus to Russia. On August 9, come to Maikop, a small oil center, which generates one-tenth of the production of Baku. In mid-August, the Germans come to Mount Elbrus, 150 km from Grozny and Batumi, and less than 600 kilometers from Baku. Meanwhile, another army, Von Paulus at Stalingrad falls, crushing the outer defenses and seizing airfields. All is well for the Nazis, Hitler's peace is in sight on the eastern front! Suddenly ... the unlikely event ...
Kleizt Telegram from General von "in front of me, no more enemies behind me, no more supplies." I had half the world's oil reserves at their mercy. 5 A very short term, his victory in the Caucasus would have meant the end of the Second World War.
----- Sources:
1, 3 The Prize, Daniel Yergin
2 http://pandapedia.com/wiki/Battle_of_Baku
4, 5 The Real Eichmann Trial, Paul Rassinier
Hitler Moves East, 1965, Paul Carell
Wall Street & the Bolshevik Revolution, Antony Sutton
Wall Street and FDR, Stalin Antony Sutton
agent of the Tsar, Roman Brackman
The Unauthorized Biography of George Bush, Webster Tarpley
Tragedy and Hope, Carroll Quigley
Azerbaijan's Oil History, Mir Yusif Mir-Babayev http://www. azer.com/aiweb/categories/magazine/ai102_folder/102_articles/102_oil_chronology.html
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